Districts of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts of Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, districts are the second-level administrative divisions, organized within the country’s nine provinces. The island is divided into 25 districts, each overseen by a District Secretary, an official appointed by the central government. The role of the District Secretary is crucial in ensuring smooth governance, acting as the primary link between the central government and local administrations. These District Secretaries coordinate activities and communications with the Divisional Secretariats, assist in the implementation and monitoring of development projects, facilitate revenue collection, and oversee the coordination of elections at the district level.
Each district is further divided into Divisional Secretary’s Divisions (DS divisions), which serve as a third-tier administrative layer. Sri Lanka boasts a total of 231 DS divisions, providing localized governance. These DS divisions are further subdivided into Grama Niladhari Divisions—the smallest administrative unit in the country—of which there are 14,022. Grama Niladhari officers work closely with the community to address local issues, facilitate public services, and ensure the proper administration of their respective areas.
The diversity of Sri Lanka’s districts reflects the rich cultural and geographical variety of the island. From the thriving urban centers in the Western Province to the remote, lush highlands of the Central Province, each district presents its own distinct identity. Whether you're visiting the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura in the North Central Province or experiencing the coastal beauty of Trincomalee in the East, the unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty within each district offers a glimpse into the island’s vibrant heritage.
Districts of Sri Lanka
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Ampara District
A district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
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Anuradhapura District
One of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
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Badulla District
Badulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
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Batticaloa District
Known for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
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Colombo District
Sri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
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Galle District
A historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
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Gampaha District
A district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
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Hambantota District
Known for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
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Jaffna District
The cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
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Kalutara District
Known for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
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Kandy District
Famous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kegalle District
Kegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
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Kilinochchi District
A primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
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Kurunegala District
Famous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
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Mannar District
Famous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
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Matale District
A district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
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Matara District
Matara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
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Monaragala District
Known for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
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Mullaitivu District
A largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
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Nuwara Eliya District
Often called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
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Polonnaruwa District
Polonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
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Puttalam District
Puttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
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Ratnapura District
The "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
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Trincomalee District
A coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
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Vavuniya District
A key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.